RELEASE LuaJIT-2.0.0-beta1
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lib/v.lua
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156
lib/v.lua
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Verbose mode of the LuaJIT compiler.
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--
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-- Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Mike Pall. All rights reserved.
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-- Released under the MIT/X license. See Copyright Notice in luajit.h
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--
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-- This module shows verbose information about the progress of the
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-- JIT compiler. It prints one line for each generated trace. This module
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-- is useful to see which code has been compiled or where the compiler
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-- punts and falls back to the interpreter.
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--
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-- Example usage:
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--
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-- luajit -jv -e "for i=1,1000 do for j=1,1000 do end end"
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-- luajit -jv=myapp.out myapp.lua
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--
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-- Default output is to stderr. To redirect the output to a file, pass a
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-- filename as an argument (use '-' for stdout) or set the environment
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-- variable LUAJIT_VERBOSEFILE. The file is overwritten every time the
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-- module is started.
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--
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-- The output from the first example should look like this:
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--
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-- [TRACE 1 (command line):1]
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-- [TRACE 2 (1/3) (command line):1 -> 1]
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--
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-- The first number in each line is the internal trace number. Next are
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-- the file name ('(command line)') and the line number (':1') where the
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-- trace has started. Side traces also show the parent trace number and
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-- the exit number where they are attached to in parentheses ('(1/3)').
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-- An arrow at the end shows where the trace links to ('-> 1'), unless
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-- it loops to itself.
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--
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-- In this case the inner loop gets hot and is traced first, generating
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-- a root trace. Then the last exit from the 1st trace gets hot, too,
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-- and triggers generation of the 2nd trace. The side trace follows the
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-- path along the outer loop and *around* the inner loop, back to its
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-- start, and then links to the 1st trace. Yes, this may seem unusual,
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-- if you know how traditional compilers work. Trace compilers are full
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-- of surprises like this -- have fun! :-)
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--
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-- Aborted traces are shown like this:
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--
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-- [TRACE --- foo.lua:44 -- leaving loop in root trace at foo:lua:50]
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--
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-- Don't worry -- trace aborts are quite common, even in programs which
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-- can be fully compiled. The compiler may retry several times until it
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-- finds a suitable trace.
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--
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-- Of course this doesn't work with features that are not-yet-implemented
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-- (NYI error messages). The VM simply falls back to the interpreter. This
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-- may not matter at all if the particular trace is not very high up in
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-- the CPU usage profile. Oh, and the interpreter is quite fast, too.
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--
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-- Also check out the -jdump module, which prints all the gory details.
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--
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Cache some library functions and objects.
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local jit = require("jit")
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assert(jit.version_num == 20000, "LuaJIT core/library version mismatch")
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local jutil = require("jit.util")
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local vmdef = require("jit.vmdef")
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local funcinfo, traceinfo = jutil.funcinfo, jutil.traceinfo
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local type, format = type, string.format
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local stdout, stderr = io.stdout, io.stderr
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-- Active flag and output file handle.
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local active, out
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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local startloc, startex
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-- Format trace error message.
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local function fmterr(err, info)
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if type(err) == "number" then
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if type(info) == "function" then
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local fi = funcinfo(info)
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if fi.ffid then
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info = vmdef.ffnames[fi.ffid]
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else
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info = fi.loc
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end
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end
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err = format(vmdef.traceerr[err], info)
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end
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return err
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end
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-- Dump trace states.
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local function dump_trace(what, tr, func, pc, otr, oex)
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if what == "start" then
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startloc = funcinfo(func, pc).loc
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startex = otr and "("..otr.."/"..oex..") " or ""
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else
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if what == "abort" then
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local loc = funcinfo(func, pc).loc
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if loc ~= startloc then
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out:write(format("[TRACE --- %s%s -- %s at %s]\n",
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startex, startloc, fmterr(otr, oex), loc))
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else
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out:write(format("[TRACE --- %s%s -- %s]\n",
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startex, startloc, fmterr(otr, oex)))
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end
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elseif what == "stop" then
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local link = traceinfo(tr).link
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if link == 0 then
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out:write(format("[TRACE %3s %s%s -- fallback to interpreter]\n",
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tr, startex, startloc))
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elseif link == tr then
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out:write(format("[TRACE %3s %s%s]\n", tr, startex, startloc))
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else
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out:write(format("[TRACE %3s %s%s -> %d]\n",
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tr, startex, startloc, link))
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end
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else
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out:write(format("[TRACE %s]\n", what))
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end
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out:flush()
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end
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end
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Detach dump handlers.
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local function dumpoff()
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if active then
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active = false
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jit.attach(dump_trace)
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if out and out ~= stdout and out ~= stderr then out:close() end
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out = nil
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end
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end
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-- Open the output file and attach dump handlers.
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local function dumpon(outfile)
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if active then dumpoff() end
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if not outfile then outfile = os.getenv("LUAJIT_VERBOSEFILE") end
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if outfile then
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out = outfile == "-" and stdout or assert(io.open(outfile, "w"))
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else
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out = stderr
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end
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jit.attach(dump_trace, "trace")
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active = true
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end
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-- Public module functions.
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module(...)
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on = dumpon
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off = dumpoff
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start = dumpon -- For -j command line option.
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